Abstract Valproic acid (VPA) exposure as an environmental factor that confers risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), its functional mechanisms in the human brain remain unclear since relevant studies are currently restricted to two-dimensional Ciondolo cell cultures and animal models.To identify mechanisms by which VPA contribute to ASD risk in hu
Wild and semi-domesticated reindeer graze freely on natural pastures in Norway, often sharing these with domestic sheep and other domestic and wild ruminants.In this study, faecal samples from wild reindeer and domestic sheep were collected from two areas in Sponges southern Norway and analysed to assess the occurrence and assemblage of Giardia duo
ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are devastating conditions of the gastrointestinal tract with limited treatments, and dietary intervention may be effective and affordable for managing symptoms.Glucosinolate compounds are highly concentrated in broccoli sprouts, especially glucoraphanin (GLR), and can be metabolized by certain mammalian